ASSESSING REQUESTS FOR EXCEPTIONS OR GOODWILL

DECISION GUIDANCE
STEADY STANDARDS
This guidance supports decisions where customers request refunds, credits, or exceptions that fall outside standard policy.

It is designed for situations where strict application of rules may feel unreasonable, but where inconsistency creates risk.

WHEN THIS GUIDANCE APPLIES

  • Requests for refunds or credits outside the policy
  • Appeals for goodwill following dissatisfaction
  • Requests framed as “special circumstances”
  • Situations where staff feel pressure to make an exception
  • Concerns about fairness or precedent

WHY EXCEPTION REQUESTS CREATE PROBLEMS

Inconsistent outcomes
Exceptions are granted unevenly, creating perceptions of unfairness and internal confusion.
Precedent creep
One-off decisions become informal standards that are difficult to unwind later.
Pressure-based decisions
Outcomes are influenced by persistence, tone, or escalation rather than consistent reasoning.
Unclear boundaries
Staff are unsure when discretion applies and when policy should hold firm.

KEY FACTORS TO ASSESS BEFORE DECIDING

  • Policy intent
    What the policy is designed to protect or achieve — not just what it prohibits.
    01
  • Comparability
    How similar requests have been handled previously.
    02
  • Customer contribution
    Whether the situation arose from factors within or outside the customer’s control.
    03
  • Impact and proportionality
    Whether the requested exception is proportionate to the issue raised.
    04
  • Precedent risk
    How the decision may affect future expectations or behaviour.
    05
HOW TO APPROACH THE DECISION
Apply This Approach

  • Start from the standard position
  • Assess whether the circumstances justify deviation
  • Apply consistent reasoning used in similar cases
  • Consider long-term impact, not just immediate resolution
Avoid This Approach

  • Granting exceptions to resolve discomfort
  • Treating goodwill as an obligation
  • Creating informal “rules” through repetition
  • Making exceptions without clear justification
A reasonable approach to exception requests is to:

  • Apply policy consistently as the default
  • Use discretion selectively and transparently
  • Ensure goodwill decisions are proportionate
  • Avoid outcomes that cannot be repeated or explained

Goodwill should reinforce fairness — not undermine it.

WHY THIS APPROACH IS DEFENSIBLE

  • Maintains fairness across customers
  • Reduces entitlement-based expectations
  • Protects staff from arbitrary decision-making
  • Supports consistent application of standards
  • Preserves the integrity of policy over time

ESCALATION IS APPROPRIATE WHEN

  • The requested exception is high-value or unusual
  • There is a pattern of similar requests
  • Regulatory or contractual obligations apply
  • The decision may materially affect future policy application

Escalation should not be used solely to avoid making a decision.
Exceptions and goodwill decisions shape expectations long after the interaction ends.

This guidance is intended to ensure that discretion is exercised consistently and remains defensible over time.

EXPLORE FURTHER DECISION GUIDANCE SCENARIOS

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